Exam Glossary

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Term Main definition
systems thinking

A holistic approach to analysis that focuses on the way that a system’s constituent parts work, interrelate, and interact over time, and within the context of other systems.

system thinking

A holistic approach to analysis and decision-making that focuses on the relationship between a system’s components and the way the system works, both as a whole and within the context of larger systems.

system

A combination of interacting elements organized and maintained to achieve one or more stated purposes.

sustainability

A business approach focused on creating long-term value for society and other stakeholders by addressing the risks and opportunities associated with economic, environmental, and social developments.

support team

A team with the responsibility to maintain normal operations, address users’ requests, and resolve incidents and problems related to specified products, services, or other configuration items.

supplier management practice

The practice of ensuring that an organization’s suppliers and their performance levels are managed appropriately to support the provision of seamless quality products and services.

supplier

A stakeholder responsible for providing services that are used by an organization.

stress prevention

The prevention, monitoring, and remediation of unhealthy tension in the workplace.

strategy management practice

The practice of formulating the goals of an organization and adopting the courses of action and allocation of resources necessary for achieving those goals.

strategy

A broad approach or course of action defined by an organization for achieving its objectives.

status

A description of the specific states an entity can have at a given time.

standard change

A low-risk, pre-authorized change that is well understood and fully documented, and which can be implemented without needing additional authorization.

standard

A document, established by consensus and approved by a recognized body, that provides for common and repeated use, mandatory requirements, guidelines, or characteristics for its subject.

stakeholder

A person or organization that has an interest or involvement in an organization, product, service, practice, or other entity.

sprint

A fixed timeframe (typically of 2–4 weeks) for creating selected features from the backlog.

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